Apakah itu Feed In Tariff (FIT)?
FAQ mengenai FIT oleh Kettha
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Feed-in-Tariff (FiT) akan diperkenalkan untuk mempromosi pembangunan Tenaga Boleh Baharu (RE) di Malaysia berkuatkuasa 1hb September 2011.
Kutipan FiT akan digunakan untuk membiayai Dana RE yang akan diuruskan oleh Pihak Berkuasa Pembangunan Tenaga Lestari (Sustainable Energy Development Authority, SEDA) di bawah Kementerian Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air. SEDA merupakan badan yang bertanggungjawab untuk mengurus dan menyelia hal-hal berkaitan RE dan FiT di Malaysia.
Dana RE tersebut akan digunapakai untuk merangka kadar-kadar FiT yang cukup menarik untuk menggalakkan syarikat dan pihak individu melabur dalam penjanaan daripada Sumber Tenaga Boleh Baharu. Walau bagaimanapun, FiT bukanlah bertujuan untuk membolehkan pemaju-pemaju RE mengaut keuntungan berlebihan. Ia sebaliknya adalah untuk mengatasi halangan-halangan pasaran supaya rakyat boleh bersama-sama Kerajaan menyumbang kepada penjanaan tenaga hijau, dalam masa yang sama dapat menjamin tahap keselamatan pembekalan elektrik negara di samping menjana peluang-peluang ekonomi baru.
Tujuan FIT
Tujuan perlaksanaan Feed In Tariff (FIT)?Pada ketika ini, penjanaan elektrik daripada sumber-sumber RE adalah sangat mahal dan tidak kompetitif berbanding loji janakuasa berkapasiti besar yang menggunakan sumber konvesional bahan api fosil. Kos per unit yang lebih tinggi ini menyebabkan pelaburan dalam RE tidak menarik minat para pelabur dan utiliti elektrik.
Pelaksanaan FiT adalah bertujuan untuk menggalakkan pertumbuhan RE di Malaysia. Kutipan FiT ini akan digunakan untuk memberi subsidi perbezaan harga antara kadar tarif premium dengan harga jualan seunit elektrik yang pada ketika ini dinikmati oleh pemaju-pemaju RE di bawah program REPPA (harga jualan maksimum pada 21 sen/kWj).
Mekanisme FiT telah dilaksanakan dengan jayanya di negara-negara seperti Jerman dan Sepanyol dan telah dikenal pasti sebagai pemangkin utama kepada pertumbuhan RE di negara-negara tersebut.
Four principles on how to reduce your electricity bills:
Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) ingin memaklumkan bahawa sejajar dengan pengumuman semakan semula tarif elektrik yang berkuatkuasa 1 Jun 2011, satu Bilik Gerakan khas telah disediakan untuk memberikan maklumat dan penerangan lanjut mengenai kadar tarif baru tersebut.
Bilik Gerakan ini boleh dihubungi di talian 1 300 88 5454, setiap Isnin hingga Jumaat mulai jam 8.00 pagi hingga 5.00 petang.
Para pelanggan TNB juga boleh mendapatkan maklumat lanjut disini serta jawapan kepada soalan-soalan lazim (Frequently Asked Questions) berkaitan tarif baru ini atau emel kepada tariff@tnb.com.my untuk pertanyaan lain.
In summary, the major features of the new electricity tariff rates are as follows:-
A group of retired Japanese nuclear and civil engineers are hoping to report back for duty for one last mission - to stabilise the radiation-leaking Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.
More than 160 engineers, including many former atomic plant workers, aged 60 or older, said they wanted to set up a ''Skilled Veterans Corps'' to help restore the cooling systems crippled by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami.
''We shouldn't leave the work only to young engineers,'' said Yasuteru Yamada, who made the proposal after hearing that young subcontractors, some of them unskilled workers, were engaged in the high-risk salvage effort.
''Young people, especially those who will have children in future, should not be exposed to radiation,'' said Mr Yamada, 72, a retired engineer who used to work on plant construction.
Plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) has not publicly commented on the proposal, but some lawmakers have voiced their support.
Under the group's proposal, the government would authorise an independent body of skilled engineers aged over 60 to take over ground work on restoring cooling systems from TEPCO.
Mr Yamada said his proposed team was not comparable to the ''kamikaze'' suicide squads of military pilots who crashed their fighter planes into US battleships just before Japan surrendered in World War II.
''Everybody is afraid of death. So am I,'' Mr Yamada said, explaining that the team would work on condition their exposure to radiation was strictly controlled and the operation had the full backing of authorities.
But some would-be volunteers said they were ready to face the possible consequences of a return to work.
Masahiro Ueda, 69, a former nuclear power plant worker with more than four decades of expertise on water pumps of cooling systems, said he had applied to take part and would be willing to give his life.
''I'm old. I don't care when I die,'' he said.
''I want to devote the rest of my career to the restoration [of the Fukushima Daiichi plant]. Someone should take action. You can't work properly at nuclear plants without specialist knowledge.''